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Listening in Difficult Situations

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In the workplace, there are situations that test your listening skills. They include long or boring meetings or presentations and discussions of sensitive issues, perhaps in a charged atmosphere. Here are a few tips to keep in mind during different situations.

Boring Meetings

  • Take notes to focus your attention.
  • Mentally relate the points being made to your knowledge or experience of the topic.
  • Identify the points that directly affect you.
  • Ask questions it will help you stay focused and might enliven the meeting.

Lectures

  • Sit near the front. It's easier to stay focused when you have a clear, up-close view of the speaker and you aren't distracted by those sitting in front of you.
  • Come prepared. Brush up on what you already know about the subject and relate the lecture points to it.
  • Take notes, but don't let note-taking distract you. Write down the essential points only.
  • Encourage the speaker by looking attentive and alert.

During Interviews

  • Clarify the person's message by repeating what the person has said.
  • Ask open-ended questions that allow you to have a normal conversation, rather than one person doing all the asking and the other doing all the answering.
  • Use body language and nonverbal communication to let the person know you're listening. Mirroring the other person's body language shows you're in agreement.

Problems and Sensitive Issues

  • Use reflective listening when dealing with problems. Rephrase the problem so you can hear it out loud and help the person visualize a solution.
  • Get to know the people you work with and the ways they filter information.
  • Get out from behind your desk. Sit next to or across from the person with nothing in between you.
  • Listen with empathy and without being judgmental.
  • Hear the whole message, not just the part that gets through your mental and emotional filters.
  • Read and respond to a person's nonverbal communication.
  • Listen actively: empathetically and nonjudgmentally.
  • Summarize the discussion and agree on any action to be taken.

Your Boss

  • Avoid letting attitudes interfere with listening to your boss.
  • Be aware of ways you might filter what the boss says.
  • Know your boss's own mental and emotional filters.
  • Use active listening skills: listening with empathy, not prejudging, aiming for accuracy, being aware of nonverbal communication.

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