Listening in Difficult Situations
In the workplace, there are situations that test your listening skills. They include long or boring meetings or presentations and discussions of sensitive issues, perhaps in a charged atmosphere. Here are a few tips to keep in mind during different situations.
Boring Meetings
- Take notes to focus your attention.
- Mentally relate the points being made to your knowledge or experience of the topic.
- Identify the points that directly affect you.
- Ask questions it will help you stay focused and might enliven the meeting.
Lectures
- Sit near the front. It's easier to stay focused when you have a clear, up-close view of the speaker and you aren't distracted by those sitting in front of you.
- Come prepared. Brush up on what you already know about the subject and relate the lecture points to it.
- Take notes, but don't let note-taking distract you. Write down the essential points only.
- Encourage the speaker by looking attentive and alert.
During Interviews
- Clarify the person's message by repeating what the person has said.
- Ask open-ended questions that allow you to have a normal conversation, rather than one person doing all the asking and the other doing all the answering.
- Use body language and nonverbal communication to let the person know you're listening. Mirroring the other person's body language shows you're in agreement.
Problems and Sensitive Issues
- Use reflective listening when dealing with problems. Rephrase the problem so you can hear it out loud and help the person visualize a solution.
- Get to know the people you work with and the ways they filter information.
- Get out from behind your desk. Sit next to or across from the person with nothing in between you.
- Listen with empathy and without being judgmental.
- Hear the whole message, not just the part that gets through your mental and emotional filters.
- Read and respond to a person's nonverbal communication.
- Listen actively: empathetically and nonjudgmentally.
- Summarize the discussion and agree on any action to be taken.
Your Boss
- Avoid letting attitudes interfere with listening to your boss.
- Be aware of ways you might filter what the boss says.
- Know your boss's own mental and emotional filters.
- Use active listening skills: listening with empathy, not prejudging, aiming for accuracy, being aware of nonverbal communication.
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